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Technology leaflet: comparison of sorghum varieties

From the Cinzana Research Station, Mali

  Application area Semiarid Intermediate Sub-humid
identity Variety CSM 63E CSM 219E Malisor
92-1
CSM 415 CSM 417 Malisor
84-1
Malisor
84-7
CSM 388
Local name Djakumbé na** Séguifa na** na** Sofila sigi na** Jigi sémé
Registration 1987 1987 1994 1987 1994 1987 1987 1987
agronomy Annual rainfall (mm) 300 - 800 400 - 800 400 - 800 600 - 800 600 - 800 600 - 1000 600 - 1000 700 - 1100
Grain yield (t/ha) 2.0 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5
Time to maturity (d) 100 105 95 - 100 115 115 110 115 130
Daylength response slightly
sensitive
slightly
sensitive
insensitive slightly
sensitive
slightly
sensitive
insensitive insensitive sensitive
Vigor at emergence good good good good good good good good
morphology Plant height (m) 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.3 - 1.5 3.7
Tillering poor poor moderate moderate poor moderate moderate poor
Grain color white white white cream white white cream cream white
Endosperm vitreous vitreous moderately
vitreous
vitreous vitreous vitreous very
vitreous
vitreous
Black layer absent absent absent absent absent absent absent absent
Consistency tô good good fair good good fair good good
crop damage Long smut tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant irrelevant for these areas
Charcoal rot tolerant resistant tolerant tolerant tolerant irrelevant for these areas
Anthracnose irrelevant for these areas irrelevant tolerant tolerant resistant
Grain mould tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant
Striga tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant tolerant susceptible
Lodging resistant resistant resistant resistant resistant resistant resistant resistant


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